Luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Hermes can pay thousands for local crocodile skins.
But an investigation by the Fair Work Ombudsman has stung one crocodile farm with a $13,000 fine.
The farm, located in far north Queensland, supplies crocodile skins to high end European fashion manufacturers.
The funds were distributed to two overseas backpackers who were paid low, flat rates while working there last year.
The British nationals, who were in Australia on 417 working holiday visas, worked as casuals at the farm for four months.
This was in order to complete the 88 days of regional work required to be eligible to stay in Australia for a second-year on their visas.
The workers’ duties included feeding crocodiles, cleaning crocodile pens, preparing crocodile feed, and undertaking general maintenance and manual labour at the farm.
They generally worked about 37 hours per week and were each paid a flat rate of $324 per week, with one of the workers later receiving a pay increase to $463 per week after he started driving a dump truck on the farm.
The flat weekly rates fell well short of the employees’ legal minimum entitlements under the Pastoral Award 2010.
Under the Award at the time, the workers were entitled to receive up to $22.13 for ordinary hours, up to $26.55 for overtime hours and up to $35.40 on public holidays.
The backpackers contacted the Fair Work Ombudsman after becoming concerned their working arrangements at the farm might not satisfy the requirements for second year visas.
Under amendments made to the Migration Regulations 1994 in 2015, working holiday visa holders must be able to demonstrate they have been remunerated in accordance with Australian workplace laws during their 88 days of regional work when applying for their second year visa.
Following the Fair Work Ombudsman’s investigation, the workers were back-paid their outstanding wages.
One of the workers has since successfully applied for a second-year 417 visa and the other worker intends to apply soon.
The Fair Work Ombudsman also put the crocodile farm on notice to pay employees correctly and comply with its record keeping and payslip obligations in future.
Fair Work Ombudsman Natalie James says the farm operators had no previous history of non-compliance with workplace laws and co-operated with Fair Work inspectors.
“Employers need to be aware that we treat the underpayment of migrant workers particularly seriously and will not hesitate to take appropriate action to enforce the law when we become aware of an employer deliberately taking advantage of vulnerable workers,” James said.
James said visa-holders are entitled to receive the same minimum rates and entitlements that apply to all workers in Australia – and the rates are not negotiable.
“Employers cannot undercut minimum wages, even if employees offer to accept lower rates,” she said.